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8Factor Report No. 9 · FOMC decision, December 9, 2026

The Fed Skipped October. Is December a Done Deal?

Report #4 said traders were betting the Fed would pause for exactly one meeting and then hike again. The pause happened. Now Kalshi and Polymarket both price a December 9 hike at 77–78%, and CME futures are higher still. We graded the market and tried to break the consensus.

November 4, 2026 · Prices as of Nov 4, 2026, ~5:40 AM ET (venue APIs)

Kalshi · Fed hikes 25 bps on Dec 977.5¢Trade on Kalshi →
Polymarket · Fed hikes 25 bps on Dec 977.5¢Event volume ~$12.1MTrade on Polymarket →

Cross-venue gap 0.0 pts

Predictagon is read-only and not affiliated with any venue. Not financial advice. Check that a venue is legal where you live.

The 8Factor scorecard

Four grades, four ways to break it

1 · CompareC

Venues disagree

A real cross-venue gap — often overstated by quote-type differences.

2 · Fair valueB-

AI fair value band

Model midpoint vs. each venue; bracketing is common when grades are B.

3 · Net edgeB

After fees & buffer

Fees, depth and a safety buffer eat most paper locks.

4 · TimingA-

Fast gap, slow money

Spread may close in days; settlement can lock capital for months.

RED 1

October CPI runs hot

If October CPI repeats September's 0.6% monthly print, or core rises above 0.3% on the month, the hold case collapses. A December hike goes to 90% or more, and our view loses fast.

RED 2

Oil keeps climbing

September's jump came from gasoline, driven by the Iran war's effect on crude. If oil rises further, inflation expectations can start to move, and a Fed watching expectations hikes regardless of core.

RED 3

The hawks get the votes

October was 10–2 with two hawkish dissents. It only takes a few more members moving to the hike camp to make December's hike close to unanimous, and Warsh may want to lead that rather than resist it.

RED 4

The plumbing: what counts as a hike

Fed contracts typically resolve on the **upper bound of the target range** in the official statement. An intermeeting move, a 50 bps hike, or a change to administered rates without a target change can create edge cases where venues resolve differently.

PAPER

Venues identical at 77.5%; hike modestly rich vs 68% fair; hold at 22–23¢ is the value side.

8Factor Report #9: The Fed Skipped October. Is December a Done Deal?

Report #4 said traders were betting the Fed would pause for exactly one meeting and then hike again. The pause happened. Now Kalshi and Polymarket both price a December 9 hike at 77–78%, and CME futures are higher still. We graded the market and tried to break the consensus.

*Predictagon 8Factor Report · No. 9 · November 4, 2026 · Read-only analysis. Not financial advice.*


The market at a glance

Dec 9 FOMCKalshiPolymarket
Hike 25 bps77¢ bid / 78¢ ask77¢ bid / 78¢ ask
Hold22¢ / 23¢21¢ / 22¢
Hike 50+ bps1¢ / 2¢1.3¢ / 1.4¢
Any cut~1¢under 1¢
Volume~696K contracts on the hike leg~$12.1M lifetime; ~$1.19M in 24h
CME FedWatch (after Oct 28)82.6% hike

Trade it on Polymarket → · Trade it on Kalshi →

The 8Factor scorecard

FactorWhat it asksGrade
1 · CompareDo the venues disagree?C
2 · Fair valueWhat's the real probability?B−
3 · Net edgeIs anything tradable after costs?B
4 · TimingWhen does it close?A−
Red teamHot October CPI · Oil · Hawkish dissents · Rule details4 live risks

Verdict: no arbitrage, and a modest lean toward a hold. Both venues sit at 77.5%, with futures at 82.6%. Our fair value is 68%. Headline inflation is rising, but almost all of it is energy. Core is at 2.6%, and the labor market is barely adding jobs. The Fed also decides before November's CPI report is out. A hold at 22¢ is the value side, with real risk if October's numbers run hot.


First, the scorecard on Report #4

On October 5, Report #4 put a hike at the October 28 meeting at 18% (market 20%) and called October "fairly priced." It flagged the October/December split, about 80% October hold and 75% December hike, as the fragile part.

October: we were right. The Fed held at 3.75–4.00% on a 10–2 vote. Kalshi's October market finalized "Fed maintains rate" at 97¢ before resolution.

December: unresolved, and now more expensive. The December hike has gone from about 75% to 77.5% on the venues and 82.6% in futures. This report grades that move.


Why this market, why now

The October meeting. The Fed held rates on October 28. Two officials dissented in favor of a 25 bps hike: Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack and Governor Lisa Cook. Chair Kevin Warsh said politics played "no role," six days before the midterms. He also said the Fed will cut its number of rate-setting opportunities to six a year starting in 2027, adding two "strategy" meetings.

The data since:

  • September CPI (released Oct 14): headline 3.7% year over year, up from 3.4%, and +0.6% on the month. Gasoline rose 9.1% and accounted for more than half of the monthly increase. Core CPI rose 0.3% on the month and 2.6% on the year.
  • September jobs (released Oct 2): payrolls +29,000, with July revised to −10,000 and August to +133,000. Unemployment was 4.2%; average hourly earnings rose 3.0% year over year.
  • The election. Democrats won both chambers on November 3. That doesn't change the December inflation or jobs math directly.

    Ahead: October jobs (November 6), October CPI (mid-November), November jobs (December 4), then the decision on December 9. November CPI comes out December 10, the day after the decision.


    Factor 1 · Compare: Grade C

    Question: do the venues disagree?

    No. 77/78¢ on Kalshi and 77/78¢ on Polymarket for the same 25 bps hike, the same quote on both venues. CME futures at 82.6% are about five points higher, which is common: futures prices include risk premium and aren't directly comparable. No venue edge.


    Factor 2 · Fair value: Grade B−

    Question: what's the real probability the Fed hikes 25 bps on December 9?

    > AI fair value (hike Dec 9): 55% low · 68% mid · 80% high. Confidence: B−.

    Why a hike is likely:

  • Headline inflation is moving the wrong way. 3.4% to 3.7% in a month, with a 0.6% monthly print, is the kind of number a hiking Fed acts on.
  • The hawks are already voting. Two dissents for a hike in October means the committee was closer to moving than the 10–2 tally suggests.
  • A new chair's credibility. Warsh hiked in September. Holding twice in a row with headline CPI rising would look like the Fed lost its nerve.
  • Why 77–83% is too confident:

  • It's an energy shock, not broad inflation. Core CPI is 2.6% year over year, close to target. Gasoline alone drove more than half of September's headline increase. Rate hikes do little to oil prices in the short run.
  • The labor market is weak. +29,000 jobs, with 60,000 of downward revisions across July and August, and wage growth at 3.0%. A Fed that hikes into a cooling labor market risks a policy mistake on the other side.
  • Timing. The Fed decides before November CPI is out. If October CPI cools even a little, the committee can wait a meeting, and the new six-meeting schedule makes each decision count more.
  • Divergence:

    SourceHike priceAI midDivergence
    Kalshi77.5¢68%−9.5 pts
    Polymarket77.5¢68%−9.5 pts
    CME FedWatch82.6%68%−14.6 pts

    Flipped around, we put a hold at about 31% (with about 1% for other outcomes), against 21–23¢ on the venues.


    Factor 3 · Net edge: Grade B

    Net Edge = divergence × log10(volume + 1)

  • Polymarket: −9.5 × log10(12.1M) ≈ −9.5 × 7.08 = −67
  • Kalshi: −9.5 × log10(696K contracts) ≈ −9.5 × 5.84 = −55
  • Cross-venue lock: buy hike on Kalshi at 78¢ and hold on Polymarket at 22¢ = 100¢, with nothing left over and losses if the Fed cuts or hikes 50 bps. PAPER.

    The directional trade: hold at 22–23¢ against a 31% fair value is roughly a 35–40% expected-value cushion, on a $12 million Polymarket book with tight 1¢ spreads. That's tradable at real size. It's a B, not an A, because our confidence is B− and a single hot CPI print erases the edge.


    Factor 4 · Timing: Grade A−

  • Resolution: decision announced December 9, 35 days away. Clean resolution against the published statement.
  • Catalysts: October jobs (Nov 6), October CPI (mid-November), Fed speakers before the blackout, November jobs (Dec 4), oil.
  • Convergence: the October CPI release is the big repricing event. Expect this market to move 15–25 points on that day alone.
  • Short clock, clear catalysts, deep books. The minus is because one data release does most of the work.


    The Red Team: four ways this call breaks

    Our call is "the December hike is about 10 points rich."

    Red 1 · October CPI runs hot

    If October CPI repeats September's 0.6% monthly print, or core rises above 0.3% on the month, the hold case collapses. A December hike goes to 90% or more, and our view loses fast.

    Watch: the October CPI release, core month-over-month above 0.3% especially.

    Red 2 · Oil keeps climbing

    September's jump came from gasoline, driven by the Iran war's effect on crude. If oil rises further, inflation expectations can start to move, and a Fed watching expectations hikes regardless of core.

    Watch: crude prices and 5-year breakevens through November.

    Red 3 · The hawks get the votes

    October was 10–2 with two hawkish dissents. It only takes a few more members moving to the hike camp to make December's hike close to unanimous, and Warsh may want to lead that rather than resist it.

    Watch: speeches by voting members before the pre-meeting blackout, especially any shift from members who voted to hold in October.

    Red 4 · The plumbing: what counts as a hike

    Fed contracts typically resolve on the upper bound of the target range in the official statement. An intermeeting move, a 50 bps hike, or a change to administered rates without a target change can create edge cases where venues resolve differently.

    Watch: each venue's resolution text, especially intermeeting-move and size clauses.


    Bottom line

    SignalPAPER (venues identical; futures ~5 pts higher)
    December viewHike modestly rich: 68% model vs 77.5% venues / 82.6% futures
    Value sideHold at 22–23¢ vs ~31% fair
    Clock35 days, resolves Dec 9
    Biggest riskRed 1: a hot October CPI print

    Report #4 said October would be a skip and December would be the real question. October was a skip. December now prices as close to settled, on headline inflation that's mostly gasoline and a labor market that's barely growing. We think the hike is likely but not 4-to-1 likely.

    New 8Factor Reports publish every week at Predictagon.com/8Factor.


    Data notes and methodology

  • Prices: Kalshi public API (`KXFEDDECISION-26DEC`, plus the finalized `KXFEDDECISION-26OCT`) and Polymarket Gamma API (`fed-decision-in-december-20260729232808632`), November 4, 2026, ~5:40 AM ET. CME FedWatch 82.6% as reported after the October 28 decision.
  • Fed actions: September 16 hike to 3.75–4.00% (12–0); October 28 hold (10–2; Hammack and Cook dissented for a 25 bps hike).
  • Inflation: BLS CPI, September 2026 (headline 3.7% y/y, +0.6% m/m; gasoline +9.1%; core +0.3% m/m, 2.6% y/y).
  • Jobs: BLS Employment Situation, September 2026 (+29,000; unemployment 4.2%; earnings 3.0% y/y).
  • Release dates: October jobs November 6 (BLS calendar listings); November jobs December 4 and November CPI December 10, as scheduled on Predictagon's Top 5 Picks economy slate. Confirm against the BLS calendar.
  • Settled seed: Report #4's October call (hold) resolved correctly; Democratic House and Senate control settled on Predictagon's Top 5 Picks board.
  • Fees: Kalshi approximated with its published formula; Polymarket uses Predictagon's 2% model assumption.
  • Not financial advice. Predictagon is read-only and not affiliated with any venue.
  • Sources: CNBC: Five takeaways from the October Fed decision · Yahoo Finance: Rates held in split vote · Federal Reserve: Oct 28 press conference transcript · BLS: CPI, September 2026 · CNBC: September CPI breakdown · Kalshi: December Fed meeting · Polymarket: Fed Decision in December

    Keep reading on Predictagon

    Related markets, topics, and hubs on this site.

    Sources: CNBC: Five takeaways from the October Fed decision · Yahoo Finance: Rates held in split vote · Federal Reserve: Oct 28 press conference transcript · BLS: CPI, September 2026 · CNBC: September CPI breakdown · Kalshi: December Fed meeting · Polymarket: Fed Decision in December